Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' has evolved from a ‘hub-and-spoke’ system - where groups such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis were overwhelmingly reliant on Tehran - to a networked ecosystem with multiple hubs, and much greater resilience. The shift demands a rethink from Western policymakers who have continued to deploy strategies based on targe…
Rethinking Iran's 'Axis of Resistance'
From central hub to networked ecosystem
